Acute and Critical Care

Erratum

Pulmonary
Erratum to “Utilization of pain and sedation therapy on noninvasive mechanical ventilation in Korean intensive care units: a multi-center prospective observational study”: Taehee Kim, Jung Soo Kim, Eun Young Choi, Youjin Chang, Won-Il Choi, Jae-Joon Hwang, Jae Young Moon, Kwangha Lee, Sei Won Kim, Hyung Koo Kang, Yun Su Sim, Tai Sun Park, Seung Yong Park, Sunghoon Park, Jae Hwa Cho; Acute Crit Care. 2021;36(2):172-172. Published online May 28, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00164.e1; Corrects: Acute Crit Care 2020;35(4):255

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Original Articles

Pulmonary
Utilization of pain and sedation therapy on noninvasive mechanical ventilation in Korean intensive care units: a multi-center prospective observational study: Taehee Kim, Jung Soo Kim, Eun Young Choi, Youjin Chang, Won-Il Choi, Jae-Joon Hwang, Jae Young Moon, Kwangha Lee, Sei Won Kim, Hyung Koo Kang, Yun Su Sim, Tai Sun Park, Seung Yong Park, Sunghoon Park, Jae Hwa Cho; Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(4):255-262. Published online November 9, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00164; Correction in: Acute Crit Care 2021;36(2):172

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Background
The use of sedative drugs may be an important therapeutic intervention during noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in intensive care units (ICUs). The purpose of this study was to assess the current application of analgosedation in NIV and its impact on clinical outcomes in Korean ICUs.
Methods
Twenty Korean ICUs participated in the study, and data was collected on NIV use during the period between June 2017 and February 2018. Demographic data from all adult patients, NIV clinical parameters, and hospital mortality were included.
Results
A total of 155 patients treated with NIV in the ICUs were included, of whom 26 received pain and sedation therapy (sedation group) and 129 did not (control group). The primary cause of ICU admission was due to acute exacerbation of obstructed lung disease (45.7%) in the control group and pneumonia treatment (53.8%) in the sedation group. In addition, causes of NIV application included acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in the control group (62.8%) and post-extubation respiratory failure in the sedation group (57.7%). Arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) levels before and after 2 hours of NIV treatment were significantly decreased in both groups: from 61.9±23.8 mm Hg to 54.9±17.6 mm Hg in the control group (P<0.001) and from 54.9±15.1 mm Hg to 51.1±15.1 mm Hg in the sedation group (P=0.048). No significant differences were observed in the success rate of NIV weaning, complications, length of ICU stay, ICU survival rate, or hospital survival rate between the groups.
Conclusions
In NIV patients, analgosedation therapy may have no harmful effects on complications, NIV weaning success, and mortality compared to the control group. Therefore, sedation during NIV may not be unsafe and can be used in patients for pain control when indicated.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Sedation and analgesia strategies for non-invasive mechanical ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Baolu Yang, Leyi Gao, Zhaohui Tong
Heart & Lung.2024; 63: 42. CrossRef
Effect of Music Therapy and Sound Isolation on the Comfort of Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Sinem Çalışkan, Esra Akın, Mehmet Uyar
Turkish Journal of Intensive Care.2024; 22(1): 83. CrossRef
2021 KSCCM clinical practice guidelines for pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disturbance in the intensive care unit
Yijun Seo, Hak-Jae Lee, Eun Jin Ha, Tae Sun Ha
Acute and Critical Care.2022; 37(1): 1. CrossRef
Comfort During Non-invasive Ventilation
Gianmaria Cammarota, Rachele Simonte, Edoardo De Robertis
Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Current status of treatment of acute respiratory failure in Korea
Yong Jun Choi, Jae Hwa Cho
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(3): 124. CrossRef
Treatment of acute respiratory failure: noninvasive mechanical ventilation
Sunghoon Park
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(3): 144. CrossRef
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Soo Hee Lee, Seong-Chun Kwon, Seong-Ho Ok, Seung Hyun Ahn, Sung Il Bae, Ji-Yoon Kim, Yeran Hwang, Kyeong-Eon Park, Mingu Kim, Ju-Tae Sohn
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(8): 4320. CrossRef

Pulmonary/Anesthesiology
A Pilot Survey of Difficult Intubation and Cannot Intubate, Cannot Ventilate Situations in Korea: Jung Soo Kim, Hyun Kyoung Lim, Jeong Yun Song, Hyun Keun Lim, Kyungchul Song, Jae Hwa Cho; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2016;31(3):202-207. Published online August 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2016.00297

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Abstract PDF

Background
There have been no studies of airway management strategies for difficult intubation and cannot intubate, cannot ventilate (CICV) situations in Korea. This study was intended to survey devices or methods that Korean anesthesiologists and intensivists prefer in difficult intubation and CICV situations.
Methods
A face-to-face questionnaire that consisted of a doctor’s preference, experience and comfort level for alternative airway management devices was presented to anesthesiologists and intensivists at study meetings and conferences from October 2014 to December 2014.
Results
We received 218 completed questionnaires. In regards to difficult intubation, the order of preferred alternative airway devices was a videolaryngoscope (51.8%), an optical stylet (22.9%), an intubating laryngeal mask airway (11.5%), and a fiber-optic bronchoscope (10.6%). One hundred forty-two (65.1%) respondents had encountered CICV situations, and most of the cases were identified during elective surgery. In CICV situations, the order of preferred methods of infraglottic airway management was cricothyroidotomy (CT) by intravenous (IV) catheter (57.3%), tracheostomy by a surgeon (18.8%), wire-guided CT (18.8%), CT using a bougie (2.8%), and open surgery CT using a scalpel (2.3%). Ninety-eight (45%) of the 218 respondents were familiar with the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ difficult airway algorithm or Difficult Airway Society algorithm, and only 43 (19.7%) had participated in airway workshops within the past five years.
Conclusion
The videolaryngoscope was the most preferred device for difficult airways. In CICV situations, the method of CT via an IV catheter was the most frequently used, followed by wire-guided CT method and tracheostomy by the attending surgeon.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Current practice pattern among anaesthesiologists for difficult airway management: A nationwide cross-sectional survey
Balasaheb T Govardhane, Apurva D Shinde, Raghubirsingh P. Gehdoo, Sanya Arora
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia.2023; 67(9): 809. CrossRef
Difficult Airway and Cannot Intubate, Cannot Ventilate Situations in Korea: What Can We Do in the Future?
Tak Kyu Oh
The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2017; 32(2): 225. CrossRef

Case Report

Hyperthermia Plus Tachycardia Is Predictive of Fatal Outcome in Pontine Hemorrhage: A Case Report: Dong Woong Eom, Kyoung Dong Jeon, Jung Soo Kim; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2010;25(4):263-265.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2010.25.4.263

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Abstract PDF

Pontine hemorrhage is characterized by high mortality and morbidity. We report a case of pontine hemorrhage treated by extraventricular drainage (EVD) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and control of intracranial pressure (ICP) at the neuro-intensive care unit (NICU). The patient's ICP was well controlled, but hyperthermia with tachycardia developed 8 hours after admission, and the patient expired with sudden cardiac arrest. A literature review revealed that high fever (>39degrees C) developing within 24 hours after onset of hemorrhage with tachycardia (>110 beat/min) is a clinical indicator for high probability of death. Therefore, it is important that not only ICP and neurological changes but also vital signs, especially body temperature and heart rate, be monitored in pontine hemorrhage patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Korean Medical Treatment for Prolonged Central Hyperthermia Following Pontine Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Chan-sol Yi, Song-won Park, Seungcheol Hong, Youngji Kim, Juyeon Song, Jeong-yun Lee, Gil-cho Shin, Dong-jun Choi
The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2018; 39(5): 1061. CrossRef

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